Nanoparticles in dentistry: a systematic review

Authors

Keywords:

Nanoparticles, Dentistry, Nanoparticle synthesis, Dental diseases.

Abstract

Introduction: Dentistry has been transformed by nanotechnology in recent decades, offering significant advances in diagnosis and treatment. Knowledge gaps persist in Latin America regarding the use of nanoparticles in dental biomaterials, justifying a systematic review.

Objective: To analyze the use of nanoparticles in dentistry, investigating the most commonly used material, synthesis methods, treated dental conditions, bacteria targeted, and specific applications.

Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 methodology, evaluating eligibility criteria in 232 studies obtained from Scopus. Data were categorized, bias risks assessed, and synthesized to address research questions.

Results: Out of 112 identified studies, materials such as silver and zinc oxide were highlighted, with varied synthesis methods. Nanoparticles showed efficacy in treating caries and periodontal diseases, targeting bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusions: The integration of nanoparticles in dentistry has shown promise in improving the prevention and treatment of dental diseases. Further research is needed to address limitations and optimize their clinical application.

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2024-06-24

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1.
Guamán Hernández VA, Alban C, Crespo V, Espinoza C. Nanoparticles in dentistry: a systematic review. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 24 [cited 2025 Jun. 23];23:e5728. Available from: https://revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/5728

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