Nanopartículas en odontología: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

Nanopartículas, Odontología, Síntesis, Enfermedades dentales

Resumen

Introducción: La nano-tecnología ha revolucionado la odontología en las últimas décadas, ofreciendo avances significativos en diagnóstico y tratamiento. Persisten lagunas de conocimiento en Latinoamérica sobre el uso de nanopartículas en biomateriales dentales, justificando una revisión sistemática.

Objetivo: Analizar el uso de nanopartículas en odontología, investigando el material más utilizado, métodos de síntesis, afecciones dentales tratadas, bacterias combatidas y usos específicos.

Material y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo la metodología PRISMA 2020, evaluando criterios de elegibilidad en 232 estudios obtenidos de Scopus. Se categorizaron, evaluaron riesgos de sesgo y sintetizaron los datos para responder a las preguntas de investigación.

Resultados: De 112 estudios identificados, se destacaron materiales como la plata y el óxido de zinc, con métodos de síntesis variados. Las nanopartículas mostraron eficacia en el tratamiento de caries y enfermedades periodontales, combatiendo bacterias como Streptococcus mutans y Staphylococcus aureus.

Conclusiones: La integración de nanopartículas en odontología ha demostrado ser prometedora, mejorando la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades dentales. Se requiere una mayor investigación para abordar limitaciones y optimizar su aplicación clínica.

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Citas

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Publicado

2024-06-24

Cómo citar

1.
Guamán Hernández VA, Alban C, Crespo V, Espinoza C. Nanopartículas en odontología: una revisión sistemática. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 24 de junio de 2024 [citado 23 de junio de 2025];23:e5728. Disponible en: https://revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/5728

Número

Volumen 23 (2024)

Sección

Ciencias Tecnológicas

Licencia

Todo el contenido de esta revista se encuentra en Acceso Abierto, distribuido según los términos de la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución–NoComercial 4.0 que permite el uso, distribución y reproducción no comerciales y sin restricciones en cualquier medio, siempre que sea debidamente citada la fuente primaria de publicación.